A province of Canada, Quebec is situated in the middle of the nation. Along with attractions like the Saint Lawrence River, Mont-Tremblant, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it is home to thriving towns like Montreal and Quebec City.
Quebec is home to the oldest city in North America, the most famous hotel, the site of the Summer Olympics, poutine, and Molson Canadian. Would you want to know more about these intriguing historical details about Quebec? You’ve come to the correct place.
- Quebec’s history begins with a French adventurer.
Quebec’s history began in 1534, when French adventurer Jacques Cartier arrived at the site of today’s Gaspé. In the name of the French monarch, he was in command of the territory.
- Although it is French, Quebec was previously a British Colony and was referred to as Canada.
The New French colony with the highest development was Quebec.
But following the Seven Years’ War, it was annexed by Great Britain. Over the following few decades, it went by various names. From 1763 to 1791, it was referred to as the Province of Quebec; from 1791 to 1841, as Lower Canada; and finally, as Canada East (from 1841–1867).
As a result, in 1791, when the new Province of Quebec was split into the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada, Canada’s official name was adopted.
These two colonies were combined in 1841 to become the Province of Canada.
It later joined forces with Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick to establish the Canadian Confederation in 1867.
- The only French-speaking majority province in Canada is Quebec, as you may not be aware.
French is the official language of Quebec. The majority of Quebecers are bilingual and also know English, however about 95% of them speak French.
- Civil law is distinct in Quebec.
Quebec and/or its citizens are frequently left out of national advertising initiatives! This is so because only Quebec has a legal system that is based on French heritage, making it the only province in Canada where civil disputes are governed by it.
On the other hand, Canadian common law governs the administration of public law, criminal law, and federal law.
- Quebec is home to North America’s only walled city.
In addition to being one of Canada’s oldest cities, Quebec City is the only walled city north of Mexico that is still in existence. The 4.6 km (2.9 mi) long city walls include the southern ramparts, which are a component of the Citadelle of Quebec.
Quebec City’s La Citadelle is a fortified region with defensive structures and buildings from several times. Under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel Elias Walker Durnford, the present fortification was built between 1820 and 1832.
A part of the Fortifications of Québec National Historic Site of Canada, the Citadelle is a National Historic Site of Canada.